E loaʻa i kaʻikeʻike kula ma nā hana, uku uku, a me nā mea'ē aku
Nā Kuleana
ʻO ka hana a kekahi kahu hipa,ʻo ia nō kaʻaiʻana, ka hulu hipa, ka hāʻawiʻana i ka lāʻau ma ka waha a ma keʻili paha, mālama i nā hale mahiʻai a me nā pā, ka nānāʻana i nā hipa no nā hōʻailona a maʻi paha, kōkua i ka hānau hānauʻana, a me ka hoʻoneleʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke kuleana ke kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau holoholona i ka meaʻai a me nā mea'ulana, ka laweʻana i nā holoholona i ke kūʻaiʻana, i ke apo gula, kaʻohiʻaiʻana i nā mea ulu, a me ka mālamaʻana i nā mea mahiʻai.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kahu hipa me nā poʻe holoholona nui holoholona e mālama i ke olakino o kā lākouʻohana ma o ka papahana mālama ola. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hilinaʻi i nā'ōlelo aʻo mai nā mea hana holoholona holoholona aiʻole nā mea kūʻai hānai holoholona no ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā meaʻai kaulike no kaʻohana.
E like me keʻano o nā hana mahiʻai mahiʻai, hiki i nā kahu mahi hipa ke hana i nā hola lōʻihi e like me ka manawa ma nā pō, ahiahi, a me nā pule hebedoma. Hanaʻia ka hana ma waho, no laila, hiki ke anuanu a me ka loliʻana i nāʻano wela. He mea nui no hoʻi ka mālama ponoʻana o nā kahu hipa i ka mālamaʻana me kā lākou holoholona e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino.
Nā koho lawelawe
Hiki i nā māla hipa ke komo i ka meaʻai a me ka hulu hipa. ʻElua mauʻano hipa no nā mahiʻai mahiʻai no ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai: nā hana hipa (kahi hānai i nāʻohana ma kahi'āina hānai a kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau keiki hipa) i nā mea hānai hipa (e kūʻai ana i nā keiki hipa a hānai iā lākou i ke kaumaha kūpono no ka pepehiʻana).
Ua ulu nui ka hulu hipa ma ka laulaha a ua hōʻoia he kumu paʻa o ka loaʻa. ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o nā liliʻeleʻele he hapaha wale nō o ka loaʻa kālā.
Hiki i nā'ōpala mai nā holoholona wale nō i nā mano o nā holoholona, akāʻo ka loli o kaʻoihana e hoʻohui i nā hana liʻiliʻi i nā hui nui.
Wahi a nāʻike i hōʻiliʻiliʻia e ka USDA,ʻo nā mea momona momona nui loaʻo Texas a me Kaleponi hoʻi, me ka hapa nui o nā mahi hipa hānai a Hawaiʻi i hilinaʻiʻia ma ka Moana Pākīpika, ka Moana Pākīpika, a me nā mauna.
He nui nā kahu hipa mālama i kā lākouʻohana i ka manawa manawa a he manawa kūikawā ma kahiʻoihana'ē aʻe, akā, hiki i nā māla nui ke hoʻomanawanui.
Ka Hoʻonaʻauaoʻana
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mahi mahi hipa i kaʻaelike kula kiʻekiʻe ma kahi liʻiliʻi, akā ua loaʻa i ka nui o nā helu loaʻa ke kūkelē koleke ma nā haʻawina holoholona , mahiʻai, a i kahi kahua pili. ʻO ka papahana no kēia mau kekelē pinepineʻia nā haʻawina i ka'enekema holoholona, ka hānai hipa, ka'enepeke i ka meaʻai, ka hoʻoponopono, nā genetics, anatomy, physiology, ka pono a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hoʻopihapiha, ka hoʻoponopono mahiʻai, kaʻoihana mahiʻai, kaʻenehana, a me kaʻoihanaʻoihana.
Nui nā kumuhana hipa e hiki mai ana e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomakaʻana i nā polokalamu'ōpio e like me nā Farmers of America (FFA) aiʻole nā hui kaiaulu 4-H. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mauʻaha i nā keiki e mālama i nā holoholona pāʻani likeʻole a komo i nā hōʻike holoholona. Hiki i nā poʻe hipa hānaiʻaihue ke loaʻa ka lima ma luna o kaʻike ma o kaʻoihanaʻohana.
Hiki i nā lūlū hipa ke loaʻa hou aku nāʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao a me ka lawelawe pūnaewele ma o ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā huiʻoihana like e like me ka American Sheep Industry Association (ASIA), nā hui kūikawā likeʻole, a me nā hui hipa lehulehu e pili ana me nā moku'āina a me nā'āina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Uku uku
Ua hōʻikeʻia ma kahi hōʻike hou o ka Bureau of Label Statistics (BLS) i ka loaʻaʻana o ka uku makahiki he $ 60,750 i kēlā me kēia makahiki ($ 29.21 hola) i ka Mei o 2010. Ua loaʻa i lalo ke 10% o ka loaʻa i lalo o $ 29,280 aʻo ka 10ʻoi loa o ka loaʻa i loaʻa $ 106,980. . ʻO ka uku no nā mahiʻai e hiki ke loli likeʻole i ka hoʻouluʻana i nā kumukūʻai, keʻano o nā manawa mīkini, a me ke kumukūʻai o ka meaʻai a me ka hulu manu ma ka mākeke.
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia e kahi huiʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa Waiwai'Ōlelo (USDA / ERS) e loaʻa ana he pākē haʻahaʻa (3.8 pakeneka) o nā mea hipa a me nā mea kūʻai hipa no ka makahiki 2012, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea hānai hipa.
Pilikino Career
Keʻike nei ka BLS i ka emi ikiʻana o ka nui o nā manawa hana no nā mahiʻai a me nā kahu hānai (e like me 8 pakeneka).
Ua like kēia hana i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana ma kaʻoihana, no ka mea, kūʻaiʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e nāʻoihanaʻoihana nui.
Ua paʻa mau kaʻenehana hana hipa ma muli o nā kūlana waiwai o kēia wā, no ka mea, ua paʻa mau kaʻai no nā meaʻai. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau huaʻaiʻulaʻulaʻula i kahi emi o nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Ua loaʻa i ke Keʻena kaupaona ka huina o ka puke i ka hopena o 2010.
Ua hiki i nā hua lelo i kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki 2011, me ke kumukūʻai o ka paona e komo mai ana i kahi $ 1.67 maikaʻi, e helu ana he $ 48.9 miliona ka loaʻa no ka makahiki 2011 ma kahi o ka $ 35 miliona o ka loaʻa kālā no ka makahiki mua.