Nā Kuleana
Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia nā hana a ka mea'enekema holoholona e like me keʻano o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana, ka noiʻi, nā kānāwai, a me ka hanaʻana paha. ʻO kekahi o nāʻoihanaʻepekema holoholona e hoʻomalu nuiʻia,ʻoiai kekahi e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa kūpono e hana me nā holoholona i loko o ka lima.
Hiki i nā kānakaʻepekema e komo i kaʻoihana aʻo kula ke kuleana no ke aʻoʻana i ke kula lakelua a me nā papa puka puka, ke nānāʻana i nā hana a nā haumāna, a me ka hoʻopukaʻana i kā lākou mau noiʻi noiʻi. He mea nui loa ka noiʻi hoʻolahaʻana i nā kauka no ke kulanui e like me kā lākou eʻimi nei e hoʻopaʻa i kahi noho ma kā lākouʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao.
ʻO nā meaʻepekema holoholona i hoʻohui nuiʻia i ka noiʻiʻana he kuleana nō ia i ke kūkuluʻana i nā noiʻi noiʻi, me ka mālamaʻana i nā mea holoholona, nā kahu hana mālama, ka hōʻiliʻili i nāʻikepili, nā hoʻopukaʻana i nā hualoaʻa, a me ka paʻiʻana i nā hopena o kā lākou hana .
Hiki i nā meaʻepekema e hana nei no nāʻoihana hoʻoponopono (ma ka hana aupuni a aupuni aupuni pekelala paha) ke komo pū me nā hōʻailona o nāʻoihana mahiʻai, nā lawaiwa, a me nā mea hānai. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau meaʻepekema hoʻolālā e hanaʻia kēlā mau hana hana e like me nā kānāwai olakino a me nā kānāwai hoʻomalu hōʻailona.
ʻO nā meaʻepekema holoholona e hana nei no nā hana hana holoholona, he kuleana nō ia no ka mālamaʻana i nā kau. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hana me nā hana hoʻolālā e hoʻonui i ka hua o ka waiū, nā hua, nā meaʻai, a iʻole nā huahana'ē aʻe i makemakeʻia mai nā holoholona mai kahi e mālama ai lākou.
Nā koho lawelawe
Wahi a ka Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) i ka makahiki 2014,ʻo ka hapanui o nā meaʻepekema e hanaʻia e nā kulanui, nā kulanui, a me nā kulaʻoihana.
ʻO nā mea hana'ē aʻe o nā meaʻepekema e nā holoholona e like me ka BLS e komo pū kekahi mau hui e like me nā keʻena noiʻi, nā aupuni aupuni a aupuni aupuni, nā hui kūkākūkā, a me nā mea hana holoholona.
Hiki i nā kānakaʻepekema ke hana i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole me nā poʻo'ē aʻe ma mua o "nā meaʻepekema holoholona." E pili ana i kēia mau pukeʻoihana ka mea mahiʻai lawaiʻa , mea kanu meaʻai , mea nīnau kumu honua, geneticist , mea meaʻai holoholona , mea hoʻohālike holoholona , mea kanu holoholona , mea nānā holoholona , , luna kūʻai, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ka Hoʻonaʻauaoʻana
Pono nā meaʻepekema e hoʻopiha i kahi papahanaʻehā o ka papahana hoʻonaʻauao e loaʻa ai ke kula. ʻO ka papahana no ka papahana lapaʻau holoholona i nā papa ma ke anatomia, physiology, reproduction, nutrition, behavioral, science sciences, marketing farming, ration ration, livestock production, biology, chemistry, and statistics.
Hoʻopili kekahi mauʻepekema hoʻolāʻau e alualu i nā papa kula puka kula no ka loaʻaʻana o lākou mau mākelē a iʻole PhD. ʻO nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, ma ke kula nui loa, ke kū nei i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ke kahua o ka'enekema holoholona. Hoʻokomo pū nā mea noiʻi e alualu i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe e like me kēia e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo i nā manawa kūpono i ke kahua.
ʻO ka American Society of Animal Science (ASAS) kekahiʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana no nā meaʻepekema holoholona. Ke kau nei ka ASAS i ka Journal of Animal Science, he'enepekemaʻepekema e hōʻike nei i nā noiʻi noiʻi holoholona no ka loiloi. Ua hui pū aku nōʻo ASAS me ka American Dairy Science Association a me ka Hui Ola Pūʻena Ola Loa e hoʻokumu i ka Federation of Animal Science Sciences (FASS).
Uku uku
Wahi a kaʻimi noi uku hou o kaʻOihana Nānā Lahui (BLS) i hanaʻia i ka hola o waena o ka makahiki 2014,ʻo ka uku makahiki makahiki o nā meaʻepekema holoholona he $ 61,110 ($ 34.90 i kēlā hola). ʻO ka hapaʻumi hapaʻumi o nā meaʻepekema a pau e loaʻa i lalo o $ 37,430 i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻoiai ka hapa nui o ka hapaʻumi o nā meaʻepekema a pau e loaʻa i ka $ 124,760 no ka makahiki.
ʻO kaʻoihana uku e uku ana i nāʻoihana no nā meaʻepekema holoholona e komo pū me ka mālamaʻana a me ke kūkākūkā ($ 103,420), ke aupuni aupuni kākela ($ 101,920), ka hana holoholona ($ 86,920), ka noiʻi a me ke uluʻana ($ 84,260), academia ($ 57,120), a me ke aupuni aupuni ($ 57,020).
Ma muli o kahi noi uku i hanaʻia e ka National Association of Colleges and Employers, ua loaʻa i nā haumāna hou me ke kēkelē i kaʻepekema hana holoholona he uku uku hoʻomaka no $ 33,732 i ka makahiki 2009.
Wahi a ka BLS, pono e hoʻomau i nā mea e pono ai nā meaʻepekema holoholona a me nā meaʻepekema'ēhana'ē aʻe e ulu ma kahi o 13% ma mua o nā makahiki heʻumi e hiki mai ana. ʻOi aku kēia kiʻekiʻe o ka uluʻana ma mua o ka welika o ka uluʻana no nā kūlana a pau i manaʻoʻia ma ka noi BLS. Ponoʻia ka hoʻolimalimaʻana e pili ana i nā kūlana ma kaʻoihana kulanui, ma kahi no nāʻoihana kūlana ma nā kulanui a me nā kulanui.
Hiki ke hoʻomauʻia ka loaʻaʻana o nā manawaʻoihana nui loa ma nā kahua papahana. Nā hana hou hou a me nā holomua i ke kahua o ka hanahana koolakoho e hoʻomau i ka hanaʻana i nā hana no nā meaʻepekema ukiʻo mai nāʻano kumuhana likeʻole.