E kiʻi i kaʻike kula, me nā uku hana, uku a me nā mea'ē aku
Nā Kuleana
Hoʻopalekana nā mea lapaʻau lāʻau ola laikini iʻikeʻia e mālama a mālama i nāʻano likeʻole. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā loio liʻiliʻi i nā'īlio a me nā pōpoki a me nā mea ola'ē aʻe, manu, a me nā mea kolo e mālamaʻia e like me nā meaʻai.
Hiki i kahi mea hihiu holoholona ke hana i nāʻano a puni, akā, e hana mau lākou i nā pilina maʻamau me nā mea maʻi a me nā mea nona nā mea ma ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i kahi lumi hoʻokolokolo o kahi keʻena.
ʻO ka papa hana maʻamau no kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i nā maʻi maikaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e huki ana i ke koko, e kākau ana i nā lāʻau, e loiloi ai me ka hōʻehaʻana i nāʻeha, hana hanaʻana (e like me nā kaʻina hana / alaʻole), hana i nā hoʻopaʻiʻana i ka hope post-surgical, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho. ʻO nā kumuhana'ē aʻe kekahi i komo i nā hōʻike ola kino ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, ke nānāʻana i ka ola kino o nā holoholona hānau, kōkua i ka hānauʻana o nā pilikia, me nā mīkini ultrasound, a me nā kukui uila.
He mea maʻamau ka hana o nā mea pale i nā lā a me nā ahiahi, a ua pinepine lākou e "kāhea" no nā pilikia kūpono e hiki ai i nā hopena pule a me nā lā hoʻomaha. ʻO kekahi o nāʻoihana lāʻau laulā,ʻo ia hoʻi nā keʻena liʻiliʻi holoholona, e weheʻia i ka Pōʻaono no ka hapalua a iʻole ka lā piha, akāʻo ka mea nui e paniʻia i ka Lāpule.
Hoʻokumu kekahi mau mea loʻi holoholona i nā lawelawe olakino loea pūnaewele , e hele ana e kipa i ko lākou mau maʻi i loko o ka pakuhi i hoʻololiʻia i hoʻokuʻuʻia me ka lāʻau kino pono.
Nā koho lawelawe
Wahi a nāʻikepili mai ka HuiʻAmelika Hui PūloheloheʻAmelika (AVMA),ʻoi aku ma kahi o 75% o nā pono o ka wahine e hana i ka hana maʻamau.
ʻOiai kekahi poʻe koho e koho e hana wale i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hana i nā papa hana likeʻole e hāʻawi pū i ka equine a iʻole nā meaʻoihana holoholona'ē aʻe.
Ma waho o nāʻoihana pilikino, loaʻa nā haumāna i nāʻoihana o ke kulanui a me nā kumu aʻo, nā mea kūʻai kālai'āina , nā pūʻali koa, nā luna hoʻomalu o ke aupuni, a me nā mea noiʻi.
Ke aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana
Hoʻopauʻia kēlā me kēlā me kēia mau mea pipi holoholona liʻiliʻi me ke kauka lāʻau Deterinary Medicine (DVM),ʻo ia ka hopena o kahi papa hana maʻalahi e pili ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona nui. He 30 mau koleke hoʻonaʻauao o nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻAmelika Huipūʻia e hāʻawi nei i kahi kēkelē DVM no kā lākou mau haumāna puka.
Ma hope o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana, pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia nā palepale e hoʻopiha i ka Nānā Laikini Lapaʻau oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa (NAVLE) e lilo i laikini limahana. Loaʻa i kahi 3,000 mau kālaihana puka, e kau i ka hōʻike NAVLE a komo i ka'āina holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 2015,ʻo kaʻike wikiwiki o AVMA i loaʻa, he 105,358 ka hanaʻana i nā mea loea o ka US. ʻO nā mea ola liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he nui aʻe i ka 66% o ia pūʻulu, me 9%ʻoi aku ka hana ma nā hana nui o nā holoholona.
Nā Papahana Hoʻonaʻauao
ʻO ka American Medical Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) kekahi o nāʻoihana lāʻauʻoi loa iʻoi aku ma kahi o 80,000 mau loio.
ʻO kekahi hui nui o ka hui kaiauluʻo ka World Veterinary Association (WSAVA), nona nā lālā he 80 mau lālā e noho ana i nā'ōpio holoholona he 75,000 ma ka honua.
Uku uku
ʻO ka uku waena o nā mea hōʻailona he $ 88,490 e like me ka helu heluʻana o ka uku makahiki BLS. Loaʻa nā uku ma ka hōʻike makahiki uku BLS i ka makahiki 2015 ma lalo o $ 53,210 no ka 10% o nā mea pumehana a pau iʻoi aku i ka $ 158,260 no ka 10% o nā mea veteinarian a pau loa.
Wahi a ka AVMA,ʻo ka waiwai o ka mea kau ma waena o nā mea hele holoholona i ka makahiki 1932 he $ 97,000.
Ma keʻano o ka loaʻaʻana o ka uku makahiki ma mua o ke kula kula holoholona, ua hana maikaʻi nā holoholona liʻiliʻiʻelua me ka uku kuʻuna he $ 69,712; ʻo nā holoholona keu holoholona wale nō (holoholona nui) i hoʻomakaʻia i ka uku makahiki he $ 76,740.
ʻO nā poʻe o ka papahana i hōʻikeʻia i kahiʻoihana kūikawā (ophthalmology, oncology, diagery, etc.) loaʻa i nā uku he uku kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma muli o ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā a me kaʻike. Ma ka makahiki 2015, hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻike AVMA he 464 mau moku kālepa i kākoʻoʻia i ka papaʻaina a me nā manu puaʻa a me ka 577 papaʻaina i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia i nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻopaʻa i nā palapala hōʻoiaʻelua.
Job Outlook
E like me kaʻikepili a ka Bureau of Labor Statistics, e hoʻopau kaʻoihana olai ma mua o ka awelika no nāʻoihana i noiʻia, ma kahi o 9 pakeneka ma mua o ka makahiki he umi mai ka makahiki 2014 a hiki i ka makahiki 2024.ʻO ka palena kūikawā o nā haumāna puka mai nā polokalamu vet e unuhi i ka maikaʻi nā kūlanaʻoihana ma ke kahua.
Uaʻikeʻia ka loiloiʻoihana hou o AVMA (Kekemapa i 2015) i loaʻa he 66,759 mau pono ma keʻano pilikino. ʻO kēlā helu, aia he 43,851 mau lole ma nā mea hana likeʻole a nā mea hoʻohui lio a me 6,080 aʻe i nā hana hana mua o nā hoa.
Me ka ulu mālie mau o nā holoholona i mālamaʻia e like me nā meaʻai, a me ka hoʻonui pinepineʻana i nā hoʻolālā olakino o kēlā mau meaʻai,ʻo kaʻoihana olai e pono ke hoʻomau i kaʻoihana maikaʻi i nā makahiki heʻumi a hala aku.