Ma muli o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka meaʻai lima e hana nei lākou, hiki i kekahi o nā mea hana lāʻau equine ke hoʻohana i nā pō, nā pule, nā lā hoʻomalu, a i nā hola kau ma kekahi mau kau. He mea nui i nā kahu ke mālama i ka palekana kūpono ma ka hanaʻana me nā lio i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hōʻeha i nāʻeha kūpilikiʻi mai ke kīpilikiʻi a iʻole ka pā.
Nā koho lawelawe
Hiki i nā mea hana kelepaʻo Equine ke hana i nāʻoihana equine clinic a iʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele me nā lole equine e mālama ana i ka pūnaewele ma nā mahiʻai. Hoʻolako pū kekahi o nā mea equine vet i ke kūwā manawa piha me nā pā kanu hānau ulu nui (i kaʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana), zoos, nāʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao, aiʻole nāʻoihana noiʻi.
Hiki i nā'ōpiopio lāʻauʻo Equine ke hoʻohana i kā lākouʻike e neʻe ai i kahi āpau e pili ana e like me ke kūʻaiʻonika equine, ke kūʻaiʻana i nā pono equine , aiʻole ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā mahi mahiʻai. ʻO kekahi poʻe e koho i ka neʻeʻana i ke kūlanaʻoihana hale, nā luna aʻo , a me nā mea aʻo .
Ka Hoʻonaʻauao a me nā Laikini
Aia ma kahi o 230 mau polokalamuʻoihana ola lahui i ka United States i'āponoʻia e ka AVMA. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau keʻena e hoʻolako i kahi hoʻonaʻauao e hiki ai i kahi haumāna ke alualu i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻelua makahiki ma ke kula; aia 9 mau papahana e hoʻolaha ana i kahi kēkelē Bachelor of Science.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopauʻana i kā lākou papahana aʻo, pono i nā tech tech ke nānā i ka hōʻailona no ka laikiniʻana ma ko lākou moku'āina. ʻO ka hapanui o nā moku'āina e makemake i nā techs e hele i ka Nānā Laeoʻo Uila (VTNE), akā naʻe e like paha nā mea kūikawā mai kahi'āina a hiki i kekahi.
Ua hoʻomaopopo ka National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) i nāʻoihana he 10 no ka mea lapaʻau no nā mea hana lāʻau ola (VTS), aʻo kekahi o lākou ka hōʻailona kūikawāʻoihana equine. Hāʻawiʻia ka hōʻoia kūikawā equine e ka American Association of Equine Veterinary Technicians (AAEVT). ʻO ka AAEVT kahi hui hoʻokōʻanoʻoihana i hoʻolako pūʻia i ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻomau a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele no nā tech tech tech.
Hiki i nā mea hana hana lāʻau ke hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou no ka hōʻoia kūikawā VTS ma keʻano he poʻe kālaihana a iʻole ma nāʻano'ē aʻe e like me ka anesthesia , ka lāʻau i loko , ka hanaʻana, ka pilikia , ka mālama pono , ka hanu , kaʻoihana olakino , a me ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nāʻoihanaʻonika equine he hana nui nō hoʻi e hana ana me nā lio i "nā lima" ma ka mana, keʻikeʻia paha kēiaʻike ma ka hoʻoholo, ke hoʻohālikelike, a me ka hōʻikeʻana i ka māhele o kaʻoihana.
ʻAʻohe mea no kaʻike kūpono i ka hanaʻana me nā lio, no ka mea, ua hāʻawiʻia ka mea waiwai i ka mea hoʻohana i keʻano equine.
Uku uku
ʻO nāʻikepili e pili ana i nā uku kūpono o nā meaʻonika lāʻau equine he paʻakikī e loaʻa, ma muli o ka nui o nā noiʻi uku ukuʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā uku uku equine mai ka papa nui o nā uku pilikino . Hiki i nā uku ke hoʻololi likeʻole i loko o ka māhele'okena holoholona equine, e like me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao,ʻike, a me nā palapala hōʻoia e loaʻa ai nā ukuʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka poʻe i nele i kēia mauʻoihana hou.
Wahi a ka Bureau of Labor Statistics, ua loaʻa i nā kauka lāʻau uku he $ 31,070 i kēlā me kēia makahiki ($ 14.94 i kēlā me kēia hora) i ka 2014. Ua hōʻike pūʻia hoʻi ma ka hōʻike BLS o kaʻoihanaʻoihana o nā mea hanahana a me nā mea hana kelehana he nui nā kālā i loaʻa, me ka mea haʻahaʻa ke loaʻa kaʻumi i loaʻa i ka $ 21,390 aʻo ka hapa keu heʻumi i loaʻa ma mua o $ 45,710.
Loaʻa nā kōkua a me nāʻoihana no nāʻoihanaʻonika equine akā hiki ke komo i loko o ka hui pūʻia o ka inikua olakino, nāʻae niho, nā lā hoʻomaha uku i hāʻawiʻia, nā makana kaulike, a iʻole nā lawelawe ola kino no kā lākou mau lio pono'ī.
Pilikino Career
Wahi a ka US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ua aneane kokoke i 95,600 mau mea laʻau lāʻau i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka noiʻi o ka makahiki 2014. Keʻike nei ka BLS i ka hoʻonuiʻana o kaʻoihana ma mua o 19% mai ka makahiki 2014 a hiki i ka 2021, e hana ana i kēia alaʻoi aku i mea ola maikaʻi no ka hiki mua.
ʻIkeʻia ka hōʻike BLS he nui nā manawa hana e hiki ai ke loaʻa no ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā tech tech tech technicians loa e puka i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā polokalamu i'āponoʻia. ʻOiaiʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā kūlana e kū nei no nā meaʻoihana lāʻau'ē i loko o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi holoholona, pono i nāʻoihanaʻoihana e ikaika mau no nā meaʻoihana equine i nā makahiki heʻumi e hiki mai ana i ka hōʻikeʻana o kaʻoihana equine i nā hōʻailona o ka uluʻana.