Inā makemakeʻoe i nā puke'ōlelo Pelekānia, aia nā wahi he nui i nā pae'āina i Lākana, i ka home i nā kānaka a pau mai Shakespeare a me Milton i Virginia Woolf a me TS Eliot. ʻO kēia kaʻaoʻo Lonetona e kuhikuhi nei i kahi mau wahi wale nō kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kūkākūkā me kou mau koa kaulana.
01 Hoʻopiʻiʻia nā Blue Plaques ma kāu Lālani Lākia
I kou heleʻana ma kēia huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa o London (kahi pono e makemake paha e hana i ka lā hoʻokahi), makemakeʻoe e nānā i kēia mau'ōuliuli (a he mauʻano'ōmaʻomaʻa paha) i hoʻoʻauheʻeʻia a puni ke kūlanakauhale. Mai ka makahiki 1867, ua hōʻailona nā pā, ma nāʻano likeʻole, i nā palena'āina e pili ana i nāʻoihana politika a me nā moʻomeheu.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i kahi pākuhi a mea paha o kahi mea kākau ma ka pūnaewele Heritage Heritage, aiʻole e mālama i ka maka no lākou. Iā mākou eʻike aku i nā noho mua o Ezra Pound (10 Kensington Church Walk), William Makepeace Thackeray (2 Palace Green), a me James Joyce (28 Campden Grove).
02 Westminster Abbey
Hoʻokumuʻia e Edward the Confessor i 1065, Westminster Abbey kahi hoʻomanaʻo i nā monuments a me nā halekupapaʻu o nā mea a pau mai Queen Elizabeth I i Charles Darwin. ʻOiai ka pono o kaʻekalesia a me nā'auleʻa eʻimi i nā mea, e neʻe aku nā mea kākau i ka Poets 'Corner, aia ma ka Hemaʻo Transept. Maanei eʻikeʻoe i nā lua kupapaʻu o nā kukui e like me Chaucer, Browning, Dickens, a me Tennyson, a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo iā Milton, Keats, Shelley, Dylan Thomas, a me Henry James.
No ka heleʻana aku i Westminster Abbey, e lawe i ka tube i Westminster a i ka St. James's Park. E nānā i ka kahuaʻo Westminster Abbey no kahi papa inoa o nā hola.
ʻO Foyle's Bookshop ma luna o ka Charing Cross Road
Mai Westminster, he wahi maʻalahi ia e hele ai i kahiʻo Charing Cross ma kahi o Foyle's Bookshop (aiʻole e lawe i ka pahu i ke alanuiʻo Tottenham a Leicester Square). I hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1903 e nā kaikuaʻanaʻelua i halaʻole i ko lākou mau hana hoʻopiʻi kūloko - a kāhāhā lākou i ka pane i ka pāʻoihana a lākou i kūʻai ai i kā lākou puke puke - aia nōʻo Foyle's i kēia wahi mai ka makahiki 1906. Ua piliʻo Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, GB Shaw, a me Walt Disney; ua'ōleloʻiaʻo Aleister Crowley kahi manawa i hoʻonāukiuki i kaʻeke pouli.
Ināʻaʻole makemakeʻo Foyle i kou make wai no nā puke kūʻai puke, e nānā i nā mea'ē aʻe ma Charing Cross Road a hiki i Hatchards, ka hale kūʻai puke kahiko o London, 187 Piccadilly, a me Daunt Books, a me kāna hana Edwardian, ma 83-84 Maryleborne High Street.
ʻO 04 Hoʻokumu
I ka manawa iʻikeʻia he'āina liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka moku,ʻo Bloomsbury nui ka inoa o kona inoaʻo Virginia Stephen - ma hope mai ua liloʻo Virginia Woolf - a me kona kaikuaʻana Vanessa, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui Bloomsbury ma ko lākou home ma 46 Gordon Square.
Ua holo akuʻo Woolf a me kāna kāne, Leonard, ma hope akuʻo Hogarth Press, i hoʻopukaʻia ka Wasteland, me nā puke'ē aʻe, ma waho o nā hale ma kahiʻo Tavistock Square a Mecklenburg Square. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kahi pahu pōhaku no ka hui ma 50 Gordon Square; ʻO Virginia Wock's plateque, me kona inoa wahine, aia ma 29 Fitzroy Square. ʻO Russell Eliot i ka lua o ka pahu ma 24 Russell Square.
Pono nō naʻe e hoʻomaopopoʻia,ʻo Bloomsbury kahi ola kaulana e like me Virginia Woolf. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua waihoʻia kahi Hale Pelekane Beritania ma kahi kokoke i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o British Museum, kahi i kākau ai i ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i nā makahiki, e like me Karl Marx, Gandhi, a me George Bernard Shaw. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mālama hale hoʻomau i ka lumi heluhelu kahiko, me nā papa hana a me nā noho hoʻomalu, akā ua neʻe nā puke i kahi wahi o St. Pancras (hōʻikeʻia ma hope).
Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻokomo i kāu moʻolelo i kākauʻia me kahi pint, hele a hele i ka Fitzroy Tavern ma 16 Ke alanuiʻo Charlotte, kahi i kākauʻia ai nā mea kākau e like me Dylan Thomas a me George Orwell i nā makahiki ma waena o ke Kaua Honua I a me II.
ʻO Bloomsbury a me Fitzrovia, ka home o ka Fitzroy, he ala maʻalahi loa mai ka Charing Cross Road. ʻO kahiʻokoʻa, e lawe i ka pahu i ke alanui Goodge no Fitzroy, aiʻole i Russell Square a iʻole alanui Tottenham o Bloomsbury.
05ʻO ka Hale Dickens
Ke hele nei mai Bloomsbury a hiki i ka Hale Waikī Pelekānia, e makemake ana nā mea makemake Charles Dickens e haʻalele ma 48 Doughty Street, ka home o Charles Dickens mai ka makahiki 1837 a hiki i ka makahiki 1839 a i kēia manawa he hale kūʻai. Maʻaneʻi, ua kākauʻo Dickens iā Oliver Twist a hoʻopau i nā puke Pickwick . Ua'ōleloʻiaʻo ia ka mea hope loa e ola nei ma Lādana i ka hale kākau moʻolelo, aia i loko o ka hale kāna mau noi, nā manuscripts, nā mea kahiko, a me nā mea pono'ī.
E lawe i ka puʻupuʻu i Russell Square, Lāne Lane, aiʻole Holborn. E nānā i kahi pūnaewele o ka hale hōʻikeʻike no nā hola a me ke komoʻana.
06 Hale Waihona Puke
Mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Dickens House, ke poʻo i ka'ākau a hiki i 96 Euston Road, ka wahi o ka Hale Pelekane Beritania (kahi o ke King's Cross / St Pancras, ke kahuaʻo'Euston, a me ke kahua o'Euston Square), home of over 150 million items, including manuscripts by Jane ʻO Austen, nā Brontës, Lewis Carroll, Angela Carter, a me James Joyce, ma waena o nā mea'ē aʻe. Aia kekahi waihona i nā pūnaewele e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana i nā kope'elepona o nā manuscript manuscripts, e like me ka moʻoleloʻo Aliceʻo Adventures Under Ground a me William Blake. No ka poʻe aloha i nā palapala hoʻokolokolo, aia he mau hola o ka maikaʻi, he leʻaleʻa nane e loaʻa maʻaneʻi.
No nāʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hale kūʻai o ka hale waihona puke, kahi papa inoa o nā hola, a me kaʻike hou aku i kaʻike o kaʻike, eʻike i kaʻike Pelekaneʻo Beritania.
07 Bunhill Mala
Inā maikaʻi ka lā,ʻo Bunhill Fields, ma ka moku o'Itelton -ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka Hale Waihona Puke -ʻo ka mea kūpono ke kipa. A hiki i ka makahiki 1854,ʻo kēia wahi kupapaʻu he wahi hoʻomaha hope loa ia no nā poʻe nonconformist hoʻomana e like me Quakers a me Puritans,ʻaʻole hiki ke kanuʻia i nā hale kupapaʻu oʻEnelaniʻEnelani. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo "Westminster Abbey" o nā kuee, "ʻo Bunhill Fields kahi i waiho ai i mau moena iā William Blake lāuaʻo Daniel Defoe, a me ka hale kupapaʻu o John Bunyan. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kānaka e waiho i nā memo a me nā pua iā William Blake; Ua uhiʻia ka piko o ka pōhaku me nā peni. E makemake ana nā Milton fans e hele i lalo o kaʻEleʻele Bunhill,ʻo ia ka palena ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka hale kupapaʻu:ʻo ka haku mele i kākauʻo Paradise Lost oiai e noho ana maʻaneʻi.
Ma waho aʻe o kona moʻolelo mo'ōlelo, ua hāʻawiʻo Shady Bunhill Fields i kahi hoʻomaha mai ke kūlanakauhale hoʻokūkū - a mai ka nui o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. Maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i nā poʻe o ke kūlanakauhale eʻai ana i kaʻaina awakea ma mua o nā mākaʻikaʻi.
E lawe i ka pahu i ke alanui Old; ʻike nā poʻe o ka wāʻeleʻele ua pani ka hale kupapaʻu i ka 4:00 pm i ka hāʻuleʻana a me nā mahina hoʻomaha.
08ʻO St. Giles, Kuʻikahi
E hele ana i ka Barbican mai Bunhill Fields, eʻikeʻoe iā St. Giles, Cripplegate. ʻOiai ua kū nei kēia halepule he 600 mau makahiki (me ka hoʻololi houʻana ma hope o ke ahi a me ke Kaua Honuaʻelua o 1545), ua kū kahiʻano ekalesia ma kēia wahi no kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki. Ua bapetizoʻiaʻo Ben Jonson a me Daniel Defoe maʻaneʻi; ua'ōleloʻiaʻo Shakespeare lāuaʻo John Bunyan he poʻeʻekalesia. He nui nā monumoku i ka halepule iā John Milton, i kanuʻia maʻaneʻi i ka makahiki 1674. (He maikaʻi loa ka hale o Museum of London, no ka poʻe iʻike mua i nā hale kiʻi nui o London a makemake e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale. .)
No ka heleʻana aku i St. Giles, Cripplegate, e lawe i ka pahu i Barbican a me ka Moorgate.
09ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Globe
Mai St. Giles, ke poʻo hema ma o St. Paul i ka Millennium Bridge. I kou heleʻana i nā Thames i Bankside a me ka Tate Modern ma ka Millennium Bridgebridge, eʻikeʻoe i kahi kope pololei maoli o ka hale hōʻikeʻikeʻo Elisabeta: Shakespeare's Globe. Ua hoʻokauʻia ka hoʻokumu hou o ka mea hoʻokaniʻoniʻoniʻAmelikaʻo Sam Wanamaker, kahi i kūkuluʻia ma kahi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko i ka makahiki 1997. Ma loko, nā hōʻike e wehewehe i nāʻano a me nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o ka mea kumu a me ke kope. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, e hoʻomaka nā huakaʻi alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia 15-30 mau minuke i loko o ka lā, koe wale nō ke kauwela, i ka wā e hana ai nā hanaʻeleʻele i nāʻaina ahiahi.
10 Southwark Cathedral
Mai ka Globe, e hele i ka hikina ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke Kulanuiʻo Southwark Cathedral,ʻo ka halepule kahiko loa o Gothic (kekahi mau hapa o ka halepule i ka 12th century). ʻOiaiʻo kahiʻekalesia e kokoke ana i ke keena makika mua o London,ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i hoʻomanaʻo Shakespeare ma Southwark Cathedral. Ma loko o laila kahi hoʻomanaʻo no kaʻili, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1912, a ke mālama nei ka hale pule i ka lawelawe makahiki hānau iā Shakespeare i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E like me nā Bunhill Fields, aia ka hale pulepule i kahi wahi maikaʻi e hoʻomaha ai mai ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana o ke kūlanakauhale.
A i ka wā i makaukau aiʻoe, e hele i kahi inu a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kūkulu hema. A iʻole, e nānā i ka heluheluʻana i kēlā pō i kahi manawa , a hele aku eʻike i nā mea kākau moʻolelo Pelekānia hou i kēia manawa.