Nā Kuleana
ʻO ka poʻe Feter veterinarians he mau mea lapaʻau holoholona liʻiliʻi iʻike i kaʻike a me ka mālamaʻana i nā pilikia olakino i nā pōpoki. He nui nāʻoihana palehale feline e hana ma nā hale maʻi hōʻailona pōkole a me nā keʻena liʻiliʻi holoholona.
ʻO ka papa hana maʻamau no nā meaʻai holoholona manu e pili ana i ka hōʻikeʻana i nā hōʻike ola kino, hāʻawiʻana i nā pākuʻi, kaukau lāʻau i ka manawa e pono ai, hanaʻana i nā maʻi āpau, hukiʻana i ke koko, i nā maʻiʻeha, hoʻokōʻana i nā hoʻopaʻiʻana i ka post-surgical, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā niho.
ʻO nā kumuhana'ē aʻe kekahi i komo i ka nānāʻana i ka ola kino o nā holoholona hānau, me ke kōkua pūʻana i nā mea hōʻailona (nā hānaupilikia), nā mea hana i hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mīkini ultrasound, a me ka loiloiʻana i nā kukui uila.
He pinepine nā poʻe o ka Veterinarians i nā papa manawa lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke "kaheaʻia" no nā pilikia kūikawā i nā pō, nā pule pule, a me nā lā. Ua paniʻia nā keʻena he nui i ka lā Sābati, akā he mea maʻamau no ka weheʻana o nā kauka i kekahi hapa o ka lā i ka Pōʻalima. Hiki i nā pī'ā Feline ke koho pū aku e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe lāʻau laulā, kaomiʻana i nā hale o kā lākou mau mea kūʻai i loko o ka pōʻaleʻa i kūpono i nā mea lapaʻau kūpono.
Nā koho lawelawe
Wahi a nāʻikepili mai ka HuiʻAmelika Hui PūloheloheʻAmelika (AVMA),ʻoi aku ma kahi o 75% o nā pono o ka wahine e hana i ka hana maʻamau. Hiki i nā pāpili Feline ke lilo i kahi o nā kāpiliʻokoʻa wale nō, nā kaukani liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā halemai kūikawā, a iʻole nā hana pilikino i hāʻawi pū i nā lawelawe mea kanu holoholona holoholona equine .
Ma waho o nāʻoihana kūikawā, hiki i nā mea pumehana ke hana pū i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana, nāʻoihana kūʻai lāʻau lāʻau , ka pūʻali koa, a me nāʻoihana noiʻi aupuni.
Ke aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana
Hoʻopauʻia kēlā me kēia mau mea pipi lāʻau liʻiliʻi me kahi Kauka Lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi i kūpono ma hope o ka holomuaʻana o ka papahana aʻo i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona nui.
I kēia manawa he 30 mau kolemu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia nāna e hāʻawi aku i kahi polokalamu DVM, aʻo ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka hoʻokūkū nui.
Ma hope o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana, pono nā māiwi e hele i ka Nānā Laeoʻo Lapaʻau oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa (NAVLE) e lilo i laikini hana laikini e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia ma kahi o 2,500 mau kālepa ke kōkelē a komo i kaʻoihana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hopena o ka makahiki 2010,ʻo kaʻike wikiō AVMA hou loa i loaʻa, aia he 95,430 mau mea hoʻohana i nā mea loea o US. ʻO nā kuleana liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi he kuleana no kaʻoi aku o 67% o ia nui.
Hoʻolālā ka PapaʻAlaʻAlaʻAmelika oʻAmelika (ABVP) i ka palapala hoʻokele i nā mea lapaʻau manu. Pono nā mea noi i ka palapala hōʻailona ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana a eʻalo i ka naneʻeleu e loaʻa ai ke kūlana diplomate.
Nā Papahana Hoʻonaʻauao
ʻO ka HuiʻAmelika o nā Feline Practitioners (AAFP) he lāhuiʻoihana koʻikoʻi e hoʻolaha ana i ka Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. Loaʻa i ka AAFP kekahi polokalamu hōʻoiaʻo Practice Practice.
Ua hoʻomakaʻia ka International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM) e like me ka European Society of Feline Medicine i ka makahiki 1996, akā hoʻololiʻo ia i kona inoa e noʻonoʻo i kona ākea a puni ka Honua 2010.
Hoʻokumu kaʻahahui i kahi hui kūikawā o kaʻaha kūikawā makahiki e huki ai i nāʻoihanaʻoihana 500.
Uku uku
ʻO ka uku waena o nā mea hōʻailona a pau he $ 82,040 ($ 39.44 i kēlā me kēia hola) i ka makahiki 2011, ma muli o kaʻike kālā i hōʻiliʻiliʻia e ka Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). ʻO ka waiwai ma kēia kelepona heʻokoʻa ia ma lalo o $ 49,910 no ka 10% o nā meaʻaihue a pau iʻoi aku i ka $ 145,230 no ka 10% o nā meaʻokoʻa a pau.
Wahi a ka AVMA,ʻo ka waiwai o ka mea kau ma waena o nā mea hele holoholona i ka makahiki 1932 he $ 97,000. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nāʻike kūpono Feline. Na nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā haumāna hou a pau, me ka ukuʻana o $ 64,744 i ka makahiki mua o ka hana.
ʻO nā poʻe Veterinarians e hōʻikeʻia nei ma kahi kūlana kūikawā (e like me ka meaʻokoʻa feline) e loaʻa nui loa nā uku no ka nui o kā lākou aʻo a me kaʻike. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hōʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa AVMA e 473 papaʻaina i kākoʻoʻia i nā kālepa kālepa a me nā pua puaʻa a me 290 papa e hoʻoiliʻia i nā mea hōʻailona pipi.
Job Outlook
Wahi a nāʻikepili mai ka BLS, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nāʻoihana lāʻau e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka palena no kaʻoihana a pau - kokoke i 33% i nā makahiki he umi mai 2008 a 2018.ʻO ka palena kūikawā o nā haumāna puka mai nā papahana hōʻoia i hoʻolakoʻia e mālama i nā pono kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Uaʻikeʻia ka loiloiʻoihana hou o AVMA (i mālamaʻia i ka malamaʻo Dekemaba 2010) aia he 61,502 mau pono ma keʻano pilikino. No kēlā helu, aia he 41,381 mau pipi ma nā mea hana likeʻole a nā hoa, a he 5,966 iʻoi aku ma nāʻano hana mua o nā holoholona.
E like me ka nui o nā pōpoki i mālamaʻia e like me nā meaʻai e hoʻomau ana i ke ala, a me ka hoʻolimalimaʻana i nā pōpoki e hōʻike ana i nā piʻi paʻa, hōʻailona nā hōʻailona a pau i kahi mākele ikaika no nāʻoihana lāʻau holoholona i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.