Nā Kuleana
He mau mea hōʻailona lāʻau hōʻailona (DVM) ka mea pilikino i ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi holoholona. ʻO nā kuleana mua o ka pilikino,ʻo ia nō ka nānāʻana i nā mea a me ka wai o ka holoholona, hanaʻana i nā biopsies a iʻole nā necropsies, eʻike i ke kumu o ka maʻi ma o ka nānāʻana a me ka hoʻolālāʻenehana, e hoʻohana ana i nā microscopes a me nā meaʻoihana'ē aʻe o nā lako hana hoʻolālā, a aʻo i nā mea pale i ka maʻi. aiʻole nā wai.
Hiki i nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka uluʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hua olaola holoholona'ē aʻe. Lawe pū lākou i nā noiʻi noiʻiʻepekema a aʻo i nā keʻena aupuni e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha a me ka holomua o nā maʻi āpau e pili i ka olakino.
Nā koho lawelawe
ʻO nā mea koho i kēiaʻoihana keʻano maʻalahi lākou ma ka hanaʻana i nāʻano o nā mea kanu āpau a me nāʻoihana lāʻau . ʻO nā Anatomical o nā mea maʻi āpau i nā maʻi diagnose e pili ana i ka nānāʻana i nā'ōpoki, nā mea kino, a me nā kino,ʻoiaiʻo nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā maʻi o ke kino me ka urine a me ke koko.
Hiki i nā poʻe ke alualu nei i nā mākelē lapaʻau o ke kolokino'okikene, toxicology, a me nāʻoihana pili pilikino'ē aʻe. He mea maʻamau ia no ka poʻe noiʻi e koho e hoʻohuli i kahi hoʻokahi o nā holoholona. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia kahi huiʻAmelika o nā'Aiwi Pathologists.
ʻO nā kauka lāʻau kūikawā, nā kulanui a me nā kulanui, nā keʻena aupuni, nā hale noiʻi noiʻi, nā kamaliʻi hoʻolauleʻa, a me nā labo laboratories, nā uku a pau e uku i ka poʻe maʻi maʻi.
Wahi a ka American College of Veterinary Pathology (ACVP), 44 pakeneka o nā mea hana pilikino e hana ana i kaʻoihana pilikino, 33 pakeneka kaʻoihana hana i kaʻoihana aʻo, aʻo ke koena he 33 pakeneka e hana pū me nā keʻena aupuni a iʻole nā mea hana'ē aʻe.
No ka poʻe hana ma kahiʻoihana kūʻokoʻa, kokoke i ka 60 o ke kālā i hoʻohanaʻia e nāʻoihana ola.
Ke aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana
Pono nā luna kālai lāʻau e hoʻopau i kahi Kauka Lapaʻau lāʻau Lapaʻau ma mua o ka holoʻana i kahi noho makahiki he nui e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā. ʻO ke ala e hele ai i ka palapala hōʻoia e koiʻiaʻekolu makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao'ē aʻe ma hope o ke kūmole DVM . ʻO ka poʻe e huli ana iā Ph.D. ke kūlana ma ke kula e hoʻopau i ke aʻoʻana. ʻO ka hopena hope loa o ke kaʻina hana e hele ana i kahi hoʻokolohua o ka papa hana koʻikoʻi, a me ka hoʻomauʻana i nā hōʻailona hoʻonaʻauao pono e hoʻopauʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka mālamaʻana i ke kūlana o ka hōʻailona.
Na ke ACVP e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻonaninana hōʻoia no nā hana maʻi holoholona i United States. Hoʻohanohano ka ACVP i ka 2.261 mau lālā i nā'āina 17. Hoʻolako pū ka hui i nā manawa hoʻonaʻauao a mālama i ka laina o nā mākaʻikaʻi i hanaʻia e kōkua i nā mea hōʻailona lāʻau e loaʻa kaʻike kūpono e komo ai i ke kahua. Loaʻa nāʻokoʻa o nā United States ma nā papahana nui ma kahi o Johns Hopkins, MIT, Kulanuiʻo Purdue, Texas A & M, Emory University, Wake Forest, ka National Institute of Health, ka National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Lab, SeaWorld, a me ka Smithsonian National Zoo .
Uku uku
Hoʻoponopono nā mea hana maʻi o nā lāʻau hana i nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana (i kaʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau). Wahi a ka HuiʻAmelika OlaʻAiʻAmelika,ʻo ka uku uku o nā mea hana maʻi lāʻau he $ 157,000. ʻO ka poʻe iʻoi aku ma mua o kaʻelima mau makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma hope o ka hoʻolālā, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka uku maʻamau i ka $ 170,000 a $ 180,000 aʻoi aʻe paha.
Pilikino Career
ʻO ka Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hiʻona o nā mea ola kino mai kaʻikepili no nāʻoihana lāʻau'ē a pau, akā, he hana maikaʻi ia no ka poʻe e hana ana i kekahiʻoihana i nāʻoihana lāʻau. Pono nui nāʻoihanaʻoihana no ka poʻe hiki ke komo i kahi kula kaiaulu a puka i ka puka kula me ka hōʻailona DVM.
ʻO ka palena kūikawā o nā noho kino holoholona i hui pūʻia me keʻano o keʻano o nā papahana hoʻonaʻauaoʻana a me nā hoʻonāʻana i ka papa hana pono e unuhi i ka noi mau no nā haumānaʻoihana i loko o kēiaʻoihana ola olakino.