ʻO ka mea kālepaʻo "Air Force One" ua lōʻihi ke paniʻana i ka mokulele Air Force i lele ai ka pelekikena oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.
Akā, uaʻikeʻia ka hua'ōlelo ma kekahi mauʻano'ē aʻe,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me nā hana hoʻohālike i waena o kā mākou moʻomeheuʻAmelika. Ko Nike, he laʻana, i hana i kahi kāmaʻa i kapaʻiaʻo "Air Force 1" e lilo i ka kālepaʻoihana kūʻai maikaʻi loa o nā manawa a pau. A laila aia aia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka makahiki 1997 ma ka inoa hoʻokahi e pili ana iā Harrison Ford (he pilo) ,ʻoiaiʻo ia ka Pelekikena oʻAmelika Huipūʻia i pakele mai kona pelekikena pelekikena ma kahi pālahalahaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe. Ua kohoʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi noʻelua Oscars. Aʻoiaiʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka hōʻailona kāhea no kekahi mokulele, lele ka PelekikenaʻoʻAmelika Huipūʻia (inā e holo anaʻo ia ma Cessna 172, ma ka laʻana, e hoʻohanaʻia ka hōʻailona "Air Force One" i e kūkākūkā ana me ka ATC), ua lilo ia i manawa hoʻohana e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka hoʻokele o Boeing 747-200B i kohoʻia no ke kohoʻana o ka pelekikena.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka Air Force One i kēia lā ke hoʻopakele iā ia, akā, pili wale nō i nā mea a pau.
A i ka heleʻana aku o nā inoa, ua hala aku ka "Air Force One" i kahi manawa e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻailona kākoʻo o kekahi Air Force aircraft e holo nei ka pelekikena e ho'ākāka i keʻano hou o ka mokulele Pelekikena -ʻo Boeing 747-200 ia iho. Hōʻikeʻo ia i ka pelekikena Pelekikena a me nā hua'ōlelo "ʻAmelika HuipūʻiaʻoʻAmelika" i mea nui loa o kāna papa paʻi, e kaulana ai a mahaloʻole i kona pono pono'ī a hoʻolilo i kaʻike i nā wahi a pau.
ʻO ka Air Force One, e like me ka hapanui o mākou iʻikeʻia,ʻo Boeing 747 ka nui loa o kaʻike.
Pelekāne Pelekikena mua
ʻAʻoleʻo Boeing 747.ʻO ka mokulele mua o ka pelekikenaʻaʻole ia he Boeing 747.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka holo mua i hanaʻia me kahi pelekikena ma luna o ka mokuʻo Franklin D. Roosevelt i lele ai i ka Clipper,ʻo iaʻo Boeing Model 314 Flying Boat, a ua lawe iā ia i ka huiʻo Casablanca i ka makahiki 1943. Ma hope iki iho, ua koi ikaikaʻo Hapa Arnold e holo ka pelekikena ma luna o kahi mokulele Air Force ma kahi o kahi mokulele Navy, a ua liʻuliʻu i hoʻonohonohoʻia kahi mokulele pelekikena no ka holoʻana o ka pelekikena. ʻO ka'ōlelo mua he C-87,ʻo ka pūʻali koa o ka bomb b-24, akā,ʻaʻole hiki i ka mokulele ka hōʻaho no ka pelekikena,ʻo kāna mea hūnā i hōʻole ai. ʻO kēia ihe i ke kūkuluʻana i kahi mokulele hou -ʻo ka VC-54 Skymaster. ʻO ka Skymaster ka hōʻailona hōʻali koa o DC-4 mau mokulele i hoʻonohonoho muaʻia, akā ua lilo ia i ka mua o ka mokulele pelekikena, aʻo ka mea mua i kūkuluʻia no Franklin D. Roosevelt i ka makahiki 1945, piha me ka lumi hālāwai a me kahi he puka puka puka.
Ke Air Force One
Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano mokulele likeʻole e nā pelekikena.
ʻO ka DC-6, nāʻano likeʻole o ka Boeing 707, a me nā Boeing 747-200 i hoʻohanaʻia nei i kēia manawa a pau i hoʻohanaʻia i mau mokulele pelekikena. ʻO ka manawa houʻo Boeing 747-8 e hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻo ia ka moku hou e hāʻawiʻia ana i ka Pelekikena oʻAmelika Huipūʻia, a hiki paha i ka pelekikena ke holo i ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka makahiki 2024.
Ua kohoʻo Pelekikenaʻo Donald Trump ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka 2016 ma ke kāheaʻana iā Boeing no nā koina nui o ka 747-8 74 a koiʻia e hōʻoleʻia kaʻaha. Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻolahaʻo Boeing ua hana lākou e mālama i nā kumukūʻai i lalo aʻaʻole hoʻi eʻoi aku i ka $ 4 miliona o ka kālā e like me keʻano o ke kani.
I kēia manawa,ʻo Trump a me kona mau mea pani paha e noho no 747-200 (aʻo Trump iho pono'ī 757), kahi'ē aʻe i kaʻelemakule o ka mokulele a me nā pilikia mālama e pili nei, ua paʻakikīʻole.
ʻO ka 89th Airlift Wing
Ua hoʻohanaʻia e nā 897-200s nā pelekikena o ka pelekikena e 89th Airlift Wing ma Joint Base Andrews ma Maryland, kahi i hoʻomākaukauʻia ai kahi pūʻali koa o kaʻoi aku o 1,000 mau kānaka a mākaukau e mālama i ka kuleana no ke kaʻa o ka pelekikena a me nā mea'ē aʻe nā hana kālai. I ka wā e hele ai ka pelekikena, ua hele pūʻo ia me nāʻano'ē aʻe he nui'ē aʻe, me C-17s a me C-130 paha, e holo ana ma mua o ka pelekikena no ka laweʻana i nā mea palekana, nā lako, nā lakohana, a me nā kānaka i makemakeʻia e kōkua.
ʻO 747-200
ʻO ka mokulele Air Force One o kēia manawa, aiaʻelua mau moku mokulele Boeing 747-200 i kālai muaʻia i ka laina i ka makahiki 1990 i hoʻoponopono pihaʻia no ka pelekikena oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻo iaʻo George HW Bush i kēlā manawa. ʻO ka hana 747 ka mea nui i nā makahiki 1960,ʻo ka 747 mokulele i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā mahina he 16 wale nō aʻo ia ka mokulele nui ma waena o ka honua i kēlā manawa. Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo ia ma keʻano he pani pani no ka mea mua,ʻo Boeing 707, i ka pauʻana o kona olaʻana. Me kaʻoi aku o 1,500 mau mokulele i kūʻaiʻia,ʻo ka 747 ka mokuleleʻoi loa o nā mokulele a hiki i kēia lā.
Kalaina
Hāʻawiʻia ka 747-200B i 4,000 mau kapuaʻi kapuai ma kahi āpau a me kahi lumiʻaha hālāwai, lumiʻaina, kahi noho no ka pelekikena, kahi keʻena o nā keʻena o kaʻaha kuhina, a me kahi no 100 mau mākaʻi a me nā poʻe o kaʻoihana.
I loko o ka Air Force One kahi hana lapaʻau hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻololi houʻia i loko o ka lumi hana. A, e like me kāu e kiʻi ai, aia ke kauka ma luna o ka moku a ua hoʻomākaukau e lawelawe i nā manawa a pau.
Wahi
ʻO ka 747-200B mokumahu e hoʻohanaʻia e nāʻehāʻEla'Elepelela CF6-80C2B1 - heʻohana hoʻokele i waeʻia no ka mana i ka DC-10, Airbus 310, ka Boeing 767, a me ka Galaxy Air C5 C5, a ua heluʻia no ETOPS 180 . Ua hāʻawiʻia nā pūnaewele CF6 ma 747-200B e hāʻawi i 56,700 paona o ka'ōkuhi kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka 747 o ka pelekikena ua hoʻolako pūʻia me ka mua a me ka hoʻiʻana i nā papahele kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi ukana ukana o nā ukana. ʻO kekahiʻano'ē aʻe ma waena o kēia 747 aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe,ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻouluʻia e Air Force One, e hāʻawi ana i ka palena a me ka hoʻomauʻoleʻana, a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i hiki i ko mākou pelekikena ke kū i luna i ka wā e pono ai.
Flight Deck
ʻO kekahi o nāʻokoʻaʻoi loa ma waena o ka Air Force One i hoʻoponoponoʻia he 747 mau mea likeʻole a me nā "ʻano likeʻole" 747 mai ka laina o nā'ōnaehana avionics a me nā electronic electronics, e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana no ka pelekikena.
Hoʻopaʻakikīʻia nā papahana electronic electronics e pale ai i kaʻaeʻana mai kahi puliki electromagnetic mai kahi'ōhū'āpala. A ua hoʻolakoʻia ka mokulele me ka meaʻoi aku o nāʻoihana o ka moku'āina, me ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi kikowaena pūnaewele puni honua no ka pelekikena i ka wa pilikia.
Wahi a kekahi pūnaewele, aia he 85 mau teleponi a me 19 mau paʻi kiʻi ma luna o Air Force One, me nāʻano kelepona likeʻole, nā kamepiula, a me nā leka uilaʻelua.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i luna o Air Force One ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, akā hiki iāʻoe ke pili e hoʻolakoʻia ka mokulele me nā lako kaua, nā radar-jamming, a me nāʻano hana likeʻole e pili ana i nā manawa o ka pilikia, e hoʻomaopopo ana ua hoʻomākaukau ka pelekikena no kekahi pilikia kūikawā.
Kūlana kūpono:
| Length | 231 ft, 10 in |
| He kiʻekiʻe | 63 ft, 5 in |
| ʻO Wingspan | 195 ft, 8 in |
| ʻO Max Speed | 630mph (0.92 MACH) |
| Keila | 45,100 ft |
| ʻOLE | 833,000 lbs |
| Kuhi | 7,800 nm |
| Kālā | 30 |
| Pālolo | 71 |
| Kahe Wili | 53, 611 gal |
(kumu: www.af.mil)
Ka Air Force One
Ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka mokulele, uaʻimi ka Air Force i kekahi Air Force One, a ua koho hou lākou iā Boeing e like me ka hui e hoʻolako i ka mea pani i ka mokulele 747-200B. ʻO ka lua o nā 747 o nā mokulele e kokoke ana i ko lākou mau ola ola, a ma muli o kahiʻelele o ka poʻe koa o ka makani, ke piʻi nei aʻoi aʻe ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻomauʻana i ka mālamaʻana i nā makahiki 747-200B. Ua hoʻonohoʻia kekahi mokulele hou: 747-8.
ʻO ka pūnaewele hou loa o nā mokulele'āina e hāʻawi i ka pelekikena me kahiʻoihana iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa, a e hoʻomanaʻoʻo ia i ka hapalua o Boeing e hoʻolako ana i ka mokulele i ka Luna Kuleana oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.
ʻO ka 747-8 e hāʻawi i 16 mau tonnes iho o ke kalapona'okikene lua i ka holo ma mua o 747-200 mokulele a leleʻo 1,000 mau mile ma mua. E hele koke anaʻo ia ma mua o ka'ōhumu -200, akā ma ka 0.855 Māmā (i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka 0.84 Mak),ʻo ka hōʻailona hou kaʻoihanaʻoiʻoiʻoi o kaʻoihanaʻoiʻoi o kaʻoihana wikiwiki loa.
Hiki i ka -8 ke loaʻa he'ēheu kokoke i 30 mau kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi ma mua o kona mea mua, a he 18 mau kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi, a he 18 mau ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi,ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kaumaha kaumaha kaumaha, ma 987,000 paona ma kahi o 833,000 paona.
Ke kakali nei ka Air Force a me Boeing i ka 747-8 e hiki ai ke hoʻomākaukau i ka makahiki 2024. Uaʻikeʻia ua hala ma mua o ka waihona kālā, i hōʻike muaʻia i kahi $ 1.16 biliona ma hope o nā hoʻololi. ʻO ka uku o kahiʻoihana hana kūikawā 747-8 kahi kokoke i $ 370 miliona. I ka malamaʻo Dekemaba, ua hoʻokau ka pelekikenaʻo Donald Trump i ka hoʻonāukiuki iā Boeing, e hoʻoweliweli ana e hoʻopau i ke kauoha noʻelua,ʻekolu paha, 747-8 mokulele, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā kumukūʻai pili i ka papahana. Nānāʻo ia i kēia mau mea:
"Ke kūkulu neiʻo Boeing i kahi 747 Air Force One hou no nā pelekikena o ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā,ʻaʻole i ka mana o nā kumukūʻai,ʻoi aku i ka $ 4 biliona. Hoʻokahuli i ke kauoha! "- Donald Trump
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻoholo i nā kumukūʻai pono o ka papahana, akā na nā mea kōkua o Boeing e'ōlelo aku i ka hoʻokahuliʻana i ke kauoha he mea nui loa ia. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Trump i Boeing i ka lāʻo Kekemapa e kūkā ai i ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā kumukūʻai pili i ka papahana.