Nā Kuleana
ʻO ka hana mua o kahi kahu beekeeperʻo ia ka mālama i nā hives i ke olakino a me ka waiwai i hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka meli a me nā mea pili e like me ka beeswax.
He kuleana ka kahu mālama mālama i ka olakino o ka hive, ke nānāʻana i nā hōʻailona mite, ka nānāʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hamo i ka wā e ulu ai ka maʻi, a mālama i nā moʻolelo kiko'ī o ka olakino, ka lawelaweʻana o ka lāʻau, a me ka meli.
Hiki i kekahi kahu hānai ke mālama i ka bees a me nā mea hana no ka hana pollination, ka hānaiʻana i ka mai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hanaʻana i nā hives, ka hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana a me ka paniʻana i ka bees wahine, ka maheleʻana o nā aupuni i ka wā e pono ai, a hoʻololi i nā kuʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau meli bee ke hana pololei me ka hana meli a me nā lako lako.
Pono ka poʻe beekeepers e hana i nā hola lōʻihi i loko o nā mahina hoʻolālā, e hoʻolimalima i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma waho i nā manawa maʻamau. Hiki paha ke hana i nā pō, nā pule pule, a me nā lā hoʻomaha. Pono nā kahu bee e hoʻohana i nā lole palekana kūikawā e like me nā pale, nā mīkina, a me nā mea kūpono; pono lākou e hoʻohana pono i nā mea puhi puhi a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe no kaʻaeʻana i ka hive.
Nā koho lawelawe
Hiki i nā mālama beekeepers ke hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a mahele paha i nā mālaʻoihana kalepa nui. Hiki paha i nā beekeepers ke hoʻolauleʻa i kahi'āpana hoihoi e like me ka hāʻawiʻana i ka meli, nā lawelawe pollination no nā mahiʻai huaʻai a me nā mea kanuʻai, aiʻole ka hua o ka pipi.
Hiki i nā kahu beekeepers keʻimi i kahi hana me nā kula haʻahaʻa a iʻole nā polokalamu 4-H, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā keiki ka maʻa no ka mālamaʻana i ka pipi. Aia kekahi mau manawa hou ma ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ke kulanui, me ka hana e loaʻa ana ma nāʻoihana'enekema a me nā keʻena hoʻolālā hoʻolālā.
Heʻoi ikaika kaʻoihanaʻoihana pipi ma nā'āina e like me Kina, Argentina, Turkey, a meʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, e like me ka Hui Mea Meaʻai a Hoʻolālā o United Nations (FAO). He nui nā manawa āpau a me nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana inā makemake ka kahu bee e hele a hana i nā'āina'ē.
Ke aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana
Hiki i nā mea lawelawe hou beekeeping ke loaʻa kaʻike kūpono ma o ka aʻoʻana me nā mea mālama pū iʻikeʻia ma mua o ka holoʻana i waho. Hiki i nāʻoihana pipiʻai pālahalaha nui ke hāʻawi i nā papa mālama pipi a me nā pule hebedoma i weheʻia i ka lehulehu.
He nui nā hanana hana pipi a puni ka'āina, akāʻo kekahi o nā hanana hoʻonaʻauao nui loaʻo ka North American Beekeeping Conference & Trade Show i kauʻia e ka United States Beekeeping Federation (ABF). Hanaʻia kēia hanana kaulana'āina i kēlā me kēia Ianuali a mahalo i ka hele pinepineʻana o nā poʻeʻoihana beekeeper 600 aʻoi aku. Hōʻike ka hālāwai kūkā i nāʻano hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaʻauao no nā novices a me nā meaʻoihana, kahi hōʻike pāʻoihana, a me ka Hōʻike Honey Honey.
Nui nā kulanui a me nā kula e hoʻolako i nā seminar papa haʻawina e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i ka mālama pipi no nā novices a iʻole nā papahana papahana no nāʻoihana. ʻElua mau papahana i loaʻa ma Cornell University a me ke Kulanuiʻo Florida.
Ke Kulanui o Cornell e hoʻolaha i nā hoʻoulaʻana o ka beekeeping ma ka haumana, ka heleʻana, a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ke hāʻawi aku nei ke Kulanui o Florida i kahi seminarʻeluaʻo "Bee College" a me ka Polokalamuʻo Beekeeper (Florida) (MBP) ma loko o ko lākou Honey Bee Research and Extension Lab. Aia nā MBP iʻehā mau hanana,ʻo ia kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa o Beekeeper. Aia kekahi mauʻoihana pili i nā'ōpala i hiki ke hoʻohana.
ʻOiaiʻaʻole i koiʻia ke kēkelē no ka hanaʻana i kēiaʻoihana, ua loaʻa i nā poʻe kahu bee he mākelē laeʻole ma kahiʻepekema holoholona a iʻole kahua kula. Hiki nō hoʻi ke alualu i ke kūkelē laepua e pili ana i ka beekeeping. ʻO nā hui e like me ka Foundation no ka mālamaʻana i ka Honey Bees, hāʻawi lākou i nā kula haʻawina e noiʻi i ka noiʻi pipi a kahi haumāna. ʻO kahi kahu aʻoi paha.
hiki ke mālamaʻia ka papahana e pili ana i ka beekeeping ma nā wahi e like me ka Agriculture Agricultural Management and Entomology .
Uku uku
ʻO ka uku no ka kahu beekeeper hiki keʻano likeʻole i kaʻike, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me keʻano o ka hana (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea hobbyist a mea kūʻai kūʻai paha). Ke helu neiʻo Simplyhired.com i ka uku o ka $ 52,000 no nā kahu beekeepers i ka makahiki 2011. E hiki paha i ka manawa manawa a iʻole nā mea hānai hobbyist ke kikowaena i $ 20,000 o ka makahiki, e mālama mau ana i kā lākou pi i nā pō a me nā hopena pule i ka manawa e hana paʻa i kahiʻoihana.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā kālā'ē aʻe inā loaʻa ka beekeeper a kūʻai aku i ka meli a me nā hua beeswax. ʻO kekahi koho koho e kūʻai aku ana i ka mea kūʻai a me nā beve pani i nā hana hana beekeeping.
Job Outlook
Ponoʻia ka helu o nā kahu beekeepi i ka hoʻomau i ka uluʻana ma mua o ka makahiki heʻumi e hiki mai ana, no ka mea, makemakeʻia ka komoʻana o nā mea beekeepers i ka māla a hoʻonui i ka nui o kā lākou hana. ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoihana e hoʻomau i ka lawelaweʻana me nā mea weliweli e like me nā piʻi a me nā kolo, a me ka Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), pono ka hoihoi i ka beekeeping a me nā mea hana e like me ka meli a me ka paʻakai.