Nā Kuleana
ʻO kekahi kanaka lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻauʻo ia kekahi mea lapaʻau ola kino me ke kākelē lapaʻau a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huahana lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia nā hana a kekahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o keʻano maoli o kā lākou hana (e like paha me ka hana i kaʻoihana aʻo, no ka hui, no kahiʻoihana pili holoholona, a no kaʻoihana hoʻoponopono).
Hiki i nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā lāʻau i hoʻokaheʻia e ka mea lapaʻau , me ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā hopenaʻaoʻao, e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe hoʻohuihui, e hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia e mālama pono i nā kauoha a pau, e mālama i nā papa inoa, a me nāʻoihana hana lapaʻau a me nā limahana limahana'ē aʻe. ʻO nā mea hana ma nāʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao paha e pili ana me nā papa aʻo aʻo no nā haumāna'ōiwi. ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i nā hana kūlana e pili ana i ka hoʻokolohua, ka noiʻi, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka hoʻokō.
Pono nā kānaka lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi eʻike pono i nā kūlana o ka palekana kūpono a me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana me nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa weliweli aiʻole nā mea hanahana. Pono lākou e nānā pono loa, e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā inoa a pau e pili ana i nā mea a me nā mea hana. Kūkaʻiʻia keʻano o ka hana ma kahi keʻena a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka papa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea lapaʻau lāʻau laulā ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe me nā holoholona, akā e like paha kēia ma muli o keʻano maʻamau o kā lākou hana.
Nā koho lawelawe
Hiki i nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa kahiʻoihana me nā kula kaiapuni, nāʻoihana kālaihana , nā mea hana, a me nā keʻena lawelawe (e like me ka FDA). Hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hana i ka hoʻololi i ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka inā lākou e hālāwai me nā pilikia e loaʻa ana i nā manawa hana e makemakeʻia ai ma ka papa lāʻau.
Ka Hoʻonaʻauaoʻana
Pono pono ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana i lilo i kahu lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e loaʻa i ka mea noi ke loaʻa i ke kula kiʻekiʻe (3 a 4 mau makahiki) ma mua o ka heleʻana i kahi kula i kākoʻoʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka loaʻaʻana o ka hōʻailona PharmD (4 mau makahiki). Hiki i kekahi mau kula ke hāʻawi i nā papa hana ma waena o kā lākou papahana PharmD, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke alualu i nā lālā o ka hope mai ka papahana ināʻaʻole lākou. Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o ke kūlana PharmD, pono i ka mea kauka lāʻau pono ke kākau i ka hoʻolālā palapala licensing moku e lilo i mea kūpono e hana.
Nui nā kula e hāʻawi aku i nāʻoihana ma ke kula o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i nā poʻe i hoʻopau i kā lākou papa lapaʻau. Ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, ua hāʻawi akuʻo Davis i kahi papahana hoʻokipa kūlana kaulana i nāʻoihanaʻoihana lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻopau i ka papahana i loko oʻelua mau makahiki a he $ 40,000 ka uku no ka makahiki. Hāʻawiʻo Harper Adams University (ma ke Aupuni Hui PūʻIa) i kekahi papahana hana lāʻau lāʻau'ē aʻeʻelua makahiki.
Hiki i nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke imi i kahi kūlana hōʻike diplomate me ka International College of Veterinary Pharmacy (ICVP). Pono nā mākaʻi e lilo i lālā o ka Society of Pharmacists Hospital Pharmacists (SVHP), loaʻa kahi palapala lapaʻau e pili nei i kēia manawa, i ka loaʻa ma mua o nā makahiki heʻelima mau makahiki ma ke kula
Uku uku
ʻO ka Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)ʻaʻole heʻano no nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ua komo pū lākou i loko o kaʻano maʻamau o nā kāpena. ʻO ka uku makahiki maʻamau no nā mea kāmapa he $ 116,670 ($ 56.09 i kēlā hola) ma nā hopena o nā hualoaʻa loa loa (Mei o 2012). ʻO ka uku i ukuʻia he 10 pakeneka o nā kānaka lapaʻau i loaʻa iā lākou iho i lalo o $ 89,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki ($ 42.79 i kēlā hola) aʻo ka ukuʻoi loa i ukuʻia he 10 pakeneka o ka poʻe hana limahana loaʻa ma mua o $ 147,350 i ka makahiki ($ 70.84 i kēlā hola).
Job Outlook
Heʻano hou ka mahinaʻai o nāʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a ke hoʻomau nei e hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hōʻike ka BLS i ke uluʻana o kaʻoihana o ka poʻe o nā kāpena lāʻau a pau he 14 pakeneka ma mua o nā makahiki he umi mai ka makahiki 2012 a hiki i ka makahiki 2022. Ua like kēiaʻano o ka ulu like me ka welika no nāʻoihana a pau i nānāʻia.
E hoʻomau i nā meaʻai kūʻau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā a me kaʻike i nā kūlanaʻoihana maikaʻi loa ma ke kula.