Eʻike i ka hopena o kēia Huahana Job
Hoʻolālāʻia nā mea hoʻokele pūnaewele a me nā firmware i hoʻohanaʻia e komo i nā māhele papapihi e nā mea hoʻolālā pūnaewele, e like me ka pūnaehana i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka BIOS o kahi polokalamu e hiki ai i nā papa hana a me nā pono. ʻO ke kumu,ʻo kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka'ōpili i loko o ia mea, he mea ia e pono ai i kahi mea hoʻolālā punaewele hana e hana. Kū'ē kēia mau kūlana mai nā mea hoʻolālā noi , nāna i hoʻokumu i nā polokalamu e holo nei ma nā pūnaewele hana.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao
ʻO kahiʻoihana ma ka hoʻomohala polokalamu pūnaewele e koi ana i kaʻoi aku ka hoʻonaʻauao ma mua o ka nui o nāʻoihana loloula. ʻO nā kamupene nāna e hoʻolimalima i nā mea hoʻolālā i nā polokalamu pūnaewele, pono lākou i kahi kēkelē laepua ma kaʻikeʻepekema lolopa aiʻole kekahi kahua i pili e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao'eneke. Hiki i kekahi papa hana puka hope ke koiʻia no kekahi mau kūlana. Hoʻolakoʻia nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma kahiʻoihana aʻoiʻoihanaʻoihana.
No ka poʻe i kēia manawa ma ka limahana, 25 makahiki a hiki i 44, hapa o nā pūnaewele polokalamu polokalamu pūnaewele a paʻa i ke kēkelē bachelor a 29 pene i loaʻa ke kēkelē laepua.
ʻEhā pākani ka loaʻaʻana o ke kākelē lawaiʻa a iʻole kekahi kēkelē'ē aʻe. He 5 pakeneka wale nō ka papa hana o ke kālepa, 9 pakeneka i hele i ke kula me ka loaʻaʻole o ke kēkelē , aʻo ka 3 pakeneka wale nōʻaʻole i hele i ke kula.
National Overview
Wahi aʻO * NET, he $ 96,600 ka uku uku o nā polokalamu polokalamu lako pūnaewele ma United States i ka makahiki 2011.
ʻO nā hōʻike hou loa mai ka Bureau of Labor Statistics e hōʻike ana i ka huina kālā ma waena o ka makahiki 2010 no nā mea hoʻomohala pūnaewele he $ 94,200. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o $ 6,000ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka uku makahiki no nā mea hoʻomohala polokalamu noi. Ma lalo o 10% o nā mea hoʻomohala pūnaewele loaʻa i lalo o ka $ 61,000 i ka 2010.ʻO ka 10ʻoi aʻe o ka poʻe loaʻa kālā he $ 143,300.
ʻO nā Variations o ka Mokupuni ma ka uku uku
E like me nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoi aku, hoʻololi nā uku hoʻolālā pūnaewele mai kekahiʻaoʻao ai kekahi. ʻO Kaleponi ka uku kiʻekiʻe loa,ʻoi aku ma mua o $ 20,000ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā moku'āina'ē aʻe e like me Florida, Michigan, a me Ohio. E heluʻia ma lalo nei ka uku makahiki o 12 mau māhele i ka makahiki 2010, ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā helu'āina. ʻO nā helu ma nā pale e pani i nā paepae no ka luna a me lalo 10 pakeneka o nā uku.
Kaleponi: $ 108,300 ($ 68,200 a $ 161,100)
Massachusetts: $ 100,400 ($ 68,500 a $ 141,900)
New Jersey: $ 100,300 ($ 67,100 i $ 142,100)
Washington: $ 95,000 ($ 75,700 a $ 142,000)
National: $ 94,180 ($ 61,000 a $ 143,300)
Texas: $ 93,100 ($ 62,800 i $ 137,000)
Arizona: $ 93,000 ($ 62,100 i $ 137,300)
Niu Ioka: $ 91,500 ($ 59,500 a $ 143,900)
Georgia: $ 89,100 ($ 55,200 i $ 143,600)
Alabama: $ 87,200 ($ 54,800 a $ 127,200)
ʻO Florida: $ 85,500 ($ 54,500 a $ 127,200)
Michigan: $ 82,100 ($ 53,100 i $ 116,400)
Ohio: $ 80,800 ($ 52,600 a $ 117,700)
No nāʻike uku no nā mea lako polokalamu pūnaewele ma nā'āina'ē aʻe, e kipa i CareerOneStop a koho i kou moku'āina.
Uku uku na ka Hui
Wahi a nā hōʻaika i hōʻikeʻia i PayScale e nā 2,700 mau mea hoʻomohala, uku nui ke kālā mai ka hui i ka hui a i loko o kēlā me kēia hui. E like me ke kumu hoʻokahi,ʻo nā uku uku no nā mea hoʻolālā ua kūlike i ka nui o ka poʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka hui,ʻo kaʻoi aku o kāu uku.
ʻO nā hui iʻoi aku i ka 200 mau limahana e uku maʻamau i nā mea kūʻai mai $ 40,000 a $ 88,000. ʻO nā hui i waena o 200 a me 1,999 poʻe limahana e uku i waena o $ 43,000 a me $ 92,000. Hoʻonui nā mea hana i nāʻoihana ma waena o 2,000 a me 4,999 mau hana ma waena o $ 48,000 a me $ 96,000. ʻO nā hui i waena o 20,000 a me 49,999 limahana uku i waena o $ 53,000 a me $ 99,000. ʻO nā hui me nāʻoihana 50,000 aʻoi aku ka uku a hiki i $ 105,000.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mau manaʻo'ē aʻe i kēia mauʻikepili.
ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻohana nei ma Microsoft e kau waena o $ 40,000 a $ 116,000. Hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā papahana, nā polokalamu papahana, a me nā hoʻokele engine ke loaʻa i waena o $ 75,000 a me $ 136,000.
Hāʻawiʻo Hewlett Packard (HP) i nā mea hana ma waena o $ 37,000 a $ 89,000. ʻO nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i HP ma waena o $ 67,000 a me $ 124,000.
Ora akuʻo Oracle i nā mea hana ma waena o $ 63,000 a me $ 110,000. He loaʻa nā mea ulu nui ma waena o $ 75,000 a me $ 135,000.
Ua kūʻaiʻo IBM i waena o $ 48,000 a $ 124,000. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mea ulu waiwai ma waena o $ 67,000 a me $ 147,000.
Kūʻai nā Cisco Systems i nā mea kūʻai ma waena o $ 80,000 a $ 93,000. Kū'ē nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma waena o $ 88,000 a $ 139,000.
Hoʻoulu kālā waena o Google ma waena o $ 70,000 $ 99,000. Hiki i nā mea hana papahana ke loaʻa i waena o $ 74,000 a me $ 167,000.
ʻEpekema Pūnaewele International Corporation (SAIC) e uku i nā mea hana ma waena o $ 63,000 a me $ 92,000. Loaʻa nā mea ulu i nā $ 88,000 a $ 128,000.
Nā uku e pili ana i kaʻike
Wahi a nāʻikepili PayScale i hala iho nei,ʻo nā polokalamu polokalamu pūnaewele ka mea loaʻa ma waena o $ 36,000 a me $ 80,000 i ko lākou makahiki mua. ʻO ka poʻe i waena o nā makahiki heʻelima a me kaʻumi e loaʻa i waena o $ 49,000 a $ 93,000. ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā iʻoi aku iʻoi aku ma mua o kaʻumi mau makahiki makahiki, loaʻa lākou ma waena o $ 53,000 a me $ 136,000.
Outlook i 2020
Ua hōʻikeʻia ka Bureau of Labor Statistics i ka loaʻaʻana o 392,300 pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho hana papahana hōʻoia maʻAmelika Huipūʻia i ka 2010. Ma ka makahiki 2020, e hoʻonui kēia me 32 pakeneka i kahi 519,400 mau kūlana. E like me ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā huahana aʻoi aku i ka computerized, i kēia manawa e puka mai ana i nā kelepona pūnaewele i nā mea hauʻoli, pono e hoʻonuiʻia ka nui o nā mea hoʻomohala pūnaewele.