ʻO'Elunu Aircraft vsʻAla Nui: He aha keʻano?
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mokulele i nāʻano likeʻole e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ka mokulele. He mea maʻalahi ka loheʻana i nā mokulele i kapaʻia he "nui" a "kaumaha," akā,ʻikeʻoe i keʻano o ka meaʻelua? Eia nā mea a ka Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻoholoʻana i kaʻano kaumaha no nā mokulele.
ʻO ka mea mua eʻikeʻia,ʻo ka FAA ke ho'ākāka nei i ka mokulele (a me nāʻano) i ka mea'ē aʻe no nā mea lawelawe o ka mokulele ma mua o nā mea nāna e hoʻokele i nā ea.
Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka'ōlelo "kaumaha" ke hoʻohanaʻia e nā mea hoʻokele air traffic e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā wikiwiki, nā piʻi piʻi a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka mokulele. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole iki kahi manaʻo o nā pilolota i kēlā hua'ōlelo hoʻokahi, koe naʻe ke hōʻikeʻana i ka wā e hoʻohanaʻia ai ka hua'ōlelo "kaumaha" ma mua o ke kāhea o ka mokulele, pono ke pilo e nānā i ka hopena o ka papa.
ʻO Heavy vs Nui a me Moku
Eia hou,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "nui" e pili ana i ka mokulele, he mea ia i ka air traffic controllers a he mea'ē aʻe i nā pilote.
ʻO kahi mokulele nui, e like me ka FAA o ke Kumukānāwai Mana Mana Ola Maoli, Poloka Hoʻohanohano JO 7110.65V,ʻoʻApelila 3, 2014,ʻo ia kahi i hiki ke lawe i ka 300,000 paona aʻoi aʻe. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo koʻikoʻi - hiki ke hana i kahi mokulele me ka emi iho o 300,000 mau paona i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai a hoʻonuiʻia i ka "kaumaha" ma lalo o kēia kulekele mana o kaʻike.
ʻO kekahi mokulele nui he hoʻokahi me ka momona o ka lawe lawe kiʻekiʻe i hōʻailonaʻia heʻoi aku ma mua o 41,000 paona a ma lalo o 300,000 paona.
ʻO kekahi mokulele liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi me ka wilwila lawe hewa kiʻekiʻe loa o 41,000 paona.
ʻImi: http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/atc/AppdxA.html
No nā pilolota, ua laweʻia ka weheweheʻana o kahi mokulele nui mai ke Code of Regulatory Regions, CFR 1.1, e kuhikuhi ana i kahi mokulele nui e like me ka mokulele me ka wili no ka laweʻana o ka moku he 12,500 paona.
I ka like 'ole, he hoʻokahi ka mokulele liʻiliʻi me ka momona kaumaha loa o 1270 paona. No laila, no ke aha mai kēlā mea?
Hoʻokahi no ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i kēia hua'ōlelo e hoʻoholo i ka mokulele e hāʻawiʻia i pilo e lele, aiʻole nā pono o ka pilolota a me nā palena no kāna palapala hōʻike pailota. ʻO kekahi pailale e loaʻa iā ia kahi palapala hoʻonalohua Pilot Hoʻoili Pākahi Honua Pilot, e like me keʻano, uaʻaeʻiaʻo ia e lele i kēlā me kēia pahu kaʻa kaʻa hoʻokahi no ka mea nui o nā mokulele i hanaʻia. ʻO nā mokulele nui (ma luna o 12,500 paona) pono i kahi pailota e loaʻa kekahiʻanoʻano kūikawā i kēlā moku.
ʻImi: http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?rgn=div8&node=14ʻau.0.1.1.1.0.1.1